How to Repair a Three-Way Light Switch | Ask This Old House

Ask This Old House host Kevin O’Connor helps a homeowner fix a faulty three-way switch. (See steps below.)

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Reproduction push-button switches are available through Rejuvenation [https://www.rejuvenation.com/].
Expert assistance with this project was provided by Switch Electric [https://www.myswitchelectric.com/].
The electrician used a continuity tester (model no. CT20) to identify the wires. It is manufactured by Extech [http://www.extech.com/].

Steps for How to Repair a Three-Way Light Switch:
1. Turn off the electricity to the three-way light circuit at the main electrical panel.
2. Remove the cover plates from both three-way switches, then unscrew the switches from the electrical boxes.
3. Use a battery-powered continuity tester to determine which two wires in each box are the traveler wires.
4. Reinstall both three-way switches, making sure to connect the identified traveler wires to the appropriate traveler terminals on each switch.
5. Next, attach the common wire and ground wire to each switch.
6. Screw each switch back into the electrical boxes and reinstall the cover plates.
7. Turn the electricity back on and test the switches to ensure that each one can turn on and turn off the light.

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Homeowners have a virtual truckload of questions for us on smaller projects, and we’re ready to answer. Ask This Old House solves the steady stream of home improvement problems faced by our viewers—and we make house calls! Ask This Old House features some familiar faces from This Old House, including Kevin O’Connor, general contractor Tom Silva, plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey, and landscape contractor Roger Cook.

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How to Repair a Three-Way Light Switch | Ask This Old House
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  1. Great tutorial video! … i was wondering if there is alternative way of
    testing for traveler's wires without spending $200 on a continuity
    tester?

  2. damn, electrical components are so different from our norm here in Sweden. Totally weird with grounding the switches. and those square/rectangular boxes for outlets and switches

  3. Freaking helpful, THANKS!….I have a house where there are 3 way light switches however once the load (light fixture) is turned off on one end, I am no longer able to power on the load from the other end. This video clears up what my issue could be and the right tool to use to help identify the correct wire instead of turning on the breaker and testing it the old fashioned way.

  4. Update : I fixed my with my 3 way switching issue because of this video. I had the same exact problem. The black wire was on the the traveler terminal and the traveler wire was on common/black terminal. Its a 3 gang box which has one 4 way switch and the two 3 way switches.

    Thanks TOH. I feel more confident with working with electricity now.

  5. Great tutorial video! I followed your instruction, testing each wire and 3-way switches. They're all good, but the light is still not working. Appreciate all your help.

  6. In most cases , I use the white & red wires for the travelers and mark the white in the box w/ black tape – now were ever I can … I'll run a dead end three way & pull the feed & switch leg in main box and mark both to I.D. . This help out later if ever more switch boxes { 4 ways } are added.

  7. Rewind back to 1:20, the homeowner flipped the switch which works and Kevin flipped the switch that turns off the light. Even if they didn't fix the circuit, they can still repeat the test at 6:40. Kevin needs to keep the light turned off and ask the electrician to flip the switch again. Just saying…

  8. In my country that is a 2 way circuit not a 3 way. I would love to know what kind of switch you use when you have 3 switches controlling one light. We have a special switch called an intermediate. With it you can have an infinite number of switches controlling a single light.

  9. NEVER do electrical work if you do not know what to do.
    She was lucky this was the only outcome.
    She could be sitting in a burned down house if she made a different mistake.

  10. First of all, you work without gloves. lack of professional education. second, with wire connections, you make people die. you can not connect the earth in water pipes

  11. They woulda luved the 3way wiring at this one place I knew of. 1 hot and 1 neutral at each box, then opposite leads from the light fixture ran to each box, lol.

  12. Okay, smart electrical people, answer this puzzle: what was wrong with the homeowner's hookup? Which wire, on which switch, was in the wrong place? You should be able to figure it out without seeing the wiring, just based on how the light behaves at 1:20.

  13. The wires from the power breaker, one wire to the common screw and one wire to the light, from the light to the other common screw switch. Which color wires are those coming in from the power?

  14. Just because you had continuity from the selected wires doesn’t mean you’re going to have figure out your travelers. This really is something where you need to understand how the entire switch and light are wired. Then you can narrow down your travelers vs hot/switch leg(common)

  15. Imagine living with this money spender….
    “How was your weekend, Tom?”
    “My wife finds light switches boring now…and wants money so she’s not so bored with light switches.”

  16. Is it common practice to use different color wires for the travelers? Why make it confusing by using a black wire? I worked on a three-way switch today that used two yellow wires for the travelers. Makes a lot more sense, doesn't it?

  17. It can get even more complicated depending on how it was wired- for example you could have 3 wires in one switch box and 7 in the other if the electrician decided to bring the panel wires and the lighting wires both to the same box – same principle tho

  18. I opened up an old house and current is on the red wire on the power side. Black and white travelers. I was very confused never seeing a hot red in a home

  19. Not sure what city this is in. But, in some cities, the new code is that all electrical wires need to be screwed/hooked in, like they did the ground wire.

  20. Sorry but that’s not how it’s done. What is you didn’t know which wire was the hot and you just find continuity with random two wires that doesn’t mean your hooked up right. You have to find the line wire and the load wire that’s the only way you can find the travelers

  21. I have 3 different light switches in my living room on 3 different walls they all work don't know if it is safe and my bathroom light switch lags when you turn it on how do I fix that

  22. Continuity testing is great but much easier to first note which black was connected to hot before disconnecting. If you loose track, just check which black wire shares a jacket with the red traveler. Unless it was wired in some crazy way, that's going to be your 2nd traveler. If it still isn't working after that it's time to pull out the continuity tester.

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